Datasets

Merkel Cell Carcinoma

Scope

This dataset has been developed for the reporting of the pathologic findings of primary cutaneous Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) in excision (resection) specimens containing tumour. This dataset does not apply to partial superficial biopsies or re-excisions with no residual primary tumour. It is also not applicable for cytology specimens.

For small partial biopsies and cytology specimens, reporting the tumour diagnosis is usually sufficient. If there is no residual tumour seen in a re-excision, this should be reported. The features of the tumour seen in prior biopsies or excisions do not need to be repeated. In situations in which an initial partial (incisional or excisional) biopsy contains a substantial amount of tumour, completion of the dataset may require synthesising the findings of both the biopsy and subsequent excision with residual tumour.

A separate ICCR dataset is available for reporting invasive melanoma.

Publication History

2nd edition – January 2026

Updated following the publication of the 2025 World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Skin Tumours, 5th edition.

This 2nd edition dataset was developed with the kind support of the International Melanoma Pathology Study Group (IMPSG).

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

• Updated to Union for International Cancer Control TNM9 staging, including errata published October 2025.
• Revised guide to harmonise with ICCR style for element titles and value list.
• Added new core element ‘Clinical information’.
• Added new core element ‘Specimen(s) submitted’.
• Renamed ‘Anatomic site’ to ‘Tumour site’.
• Added new non-core element ‘Block identification key’.
• Renamed ‘Tumour size’ to ‘Tumour dimensions’.
• Renamed and reordered ‘Morphological diversity’ to ‘Histological tumour type’.
• Renamed ‘Locoregional cutaneous metastases’ to ‘Non-nodal locoregional cutaneous metastases’.
• Added new non-core element ‘Histological growth pattern’.
• Renamed ‘Immunohistochemistry’ to ‘Ancillary studies’ and included ‘Representative blocks for ancillary studies’.
• Other minor updates to elements were also included.
• Revised all notes, including incorporation of the 2025 WHO Classification of Skin Tumours, 5th edition.

  • To reference this dataset please use the following citation: Busam KJ, Barker CA, Ferguson PM, Harms PW, zur Hausen A, Kervarrec T, Mathew JG, Messina JL, Nghiem P, Wood BA, Hewer E (2025). Merkel Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Reporting Guide. 2nd edition. International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting; Sydney, Australia. ISBN: 978-1-922324-78-8.

1st edition – December 2019

  • To reference this dataset please use the following citation: Busam K, Bichakjian C, Coit D, Kutzner H, Requena L, Scolyer R, Stefanato C, Walsh N, Wood B (2019). Merkel Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Reporting Guide. 1st  edition. International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting; Sydney, Australia. ISBN: 978-1-925687-33-0.
  • Read more on the Merkel cell carcinoma dataset (1st edition) from the journal article written by the dataset authors: Dataset for the Reporting of Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Recommendations From the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR). Busam KJ, Judge MJ, Bichakjian CK, Coit D, Kutzner H, Requena L, Scolyer RA, Stefanato CM, Wood BA, Walsh NM. Am J Surg Pathol. 2022 Nov 1;46(11):1583-1591. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001959. Epub 2022 Aug 25.

Expert Committee

The 2nd edition of the dataset for Merkel cell carcinoma was developed by the following international team:

  • Chair – Klaus Busam, USA
  • ICCR representative – Ekkehard Hewer, Switzerland

Domain experts:

  • Christopher Barker, USA
  • Peter Ferguson, Australia
  • Paul Harms, USA
  • Axel zur Hausen, The Netherlands
  • Thibault Kervarrec, France
  • Joseph Mathew, Canada
  • Jane Messina, USA
  • Paul Nghiem, USA
  • Benjamin Wood, Australia

Authors of previous edition of this dataset are available here.

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